BeritaUnik.net - LANGUAGE arguably is one of the most beautiful gift given by God to man. Imagine if in this world there is no language or there is only one language only, is it possible the scientists could create important discoveries? Then, how many actual number of languages in the world? According to Ethnologue, there are currently approximately 6912 languages spoken around the world. This amount is of course still doubt its accuracy because every day there are new languages that may arise, otherwise there is also an extinct language.
We as Indonesia so-so little pride in the fact that the Indonesian in the top 10 languages that have the largest number of speakers in the world. Hmmm .... So there are how many Indonesian speaker? The answer, please follow the top 10 list of the most widely used languages in the world starting from the sequence:
10. French
Language is often cited as the most romantic language in the world than is used in the French also became the official language in some countries that had occupied. French language is also one of the official languages at the United Nations (UN) in addition to English, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish and Arabic. Total speakers: approximately 200 million people Script Type: Latin Native Country: France, Monaco, Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Comoro, Congo / Zaire, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guernsey, Madagascar , Mali, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, Haiti, Lebanon, New Caledonia, Vanuatu. Polynesia, Martinique, Guadalupe. UN official languages. To greet in French, say: "Bonjour" (bone-JOOR).
9. Bengali language
Bangladesh is a country with a small geographical area, but the population reaches 162 million people. The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. Since Bangladesh region is almost entirely bordered by India then the number of Bengali speakers spread to several areas of India. Number of speakers: Approximately 230 million Script Type: Bengali Native Country: Bangladesh, India To say hello in Bengali language, say "Ei Je" (EYE-jay).
We as Indonesia so-so little pride in the fact that the Indonesian in the top 10 languages that have the largest number of speakers in the world. Hmmm .... So there are how many Indonesian speaker? The answer, please follow the top 10 list of the most widely used languages in the world starting from the sequence:
10. French
Language is often cited as the most romantic language in the world than is used in the French also became the official language in some countries that had occupied. French language is also one of the official languages at the United Nations (UN) in addition to English, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish and Arabic. Total speakers: approximately 200 million people Script Type: Latin Native Country: France, Monaco, Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxemburg, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central Africa, Chad, Comoro, Congo / Zaire, Ivory Coast, Djibouti, Guinea, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Guernsey, Madagascar , Mali, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, Haiti, Lebanon, New Caledonia, Vanuatu. Polynesia, Martinique, Guadalupe. UN official languages. To greet in French, say: "Bonjour" (bone-JOOR).
9. Bengali language
Bangladesh is a country with a small geographical area, but the population reaches 162 million people. The official language of Bangladesh is Bengali. Since Bangladesh region is almost entirely bordered by India then the number of Bengali speakers spread to several areas of India. Number of speakers: Approximately 230 million Script Type: Bengali Native Country: Bangladesh, India To say hello in Bengali language, say "Ei Je" (EYE-jay).
8. Portuguese
Portugal is just a small country and can say one of the poorest countries in Europe. But in the 15th century, Portugal is a great nation because they were the first to maritime exploration across the world. Thanks to the services of explorers such as Vasco da Gama, Henry the Navigator, Afonso de Albuquerque and Pedro Alvares Cabral, the Portuguese master important areas in Asia, Africa and South America and then embed the influence of culture there. Total speakers: approximately 240 million people Script Type: Latin Native Country: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, São Tomé e Príncipe. To say hello in Portuguese, saying: "Bomb him" (Bohn DEE-ah).
Portugal is just a small country and can say one of the poorest countries in Europe. But in the 15th century, Portugal is a great nation because they were the first to maritime exploration across the world. Thanks to the services of explorers such as Vasco da Gama, Henry the Navigator, Afonso de Albuquerque and Pedro Alvares Cabral, the Portuguese master important areas in Asia, Africa and South America and then embed the influence of culture there. Total speakers: approximately 240 million people Script Type: Latin Native Country: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Cape Verde, East Timor, Guinea-Bissau, Macau, Mozambique, São Tomé e Príncipe. To say hello in Portuguese, saying: "Bomb him" (Bohn DEE-ah).
7. Indonesian language
Well, here's the long-awaited ... Indonesian language that is included in the Malay language family turned out to be on the order of 7 with the number of speakers around 259 million people. These rough calculations obtained from the estimated population of Indonesia in 2009 which reached 230 million plus population of Malaysia's 28 million, 388 thousand residents of Brunei as well as a small population of Thailand, Singapore and East Timor. This amount may increase due Indonesian since 2007 has been designated as a second official language in Vietnam.
Interesting facts about Indonesian:
Indonesian was ranked third in Asia and ranks 26th in world in terms of grammar terumit in the world. Indonesian is also global in cyberspace, the proof-language wikipedia Indonesia has been ranked 26 of the 250 foreign-language wikipedia in the world and ranks third in Asia after Japan and the Mandarin language, other than that Indonesian is the language of the three most widely used in blog posts atwordpress.
Well, here's the long-awaited ... Indonesian language that is included in the Malay language family turned out to be on the order of 7 with the number of speakers around 259 million people. These rough calculations obtained from the estimated population of Indonesia in 2009 which reached 230 million plus population of Malaysia's 28 million, 388 thousand residents of Brunei as well as a small population of Thailand, Singapore and East Timor. This amount may increase due Indonesian since 2007 has been designated as a second official language in Vietnam.
Interesting facts about Indonesian:
Indonesian was ranked third in Asia and ranks 26th in world in terms of grammar terumit in the world. Indonesian is also global in cyberspace, the proof-language wikipedia Indonesia has been ranked 26 of the 250 foreign-language wikipedia in the world and ranks third in Asia after Japan and the Mandarin language, other than that Indonesian is the language of the three most widely used in blog posts atwordpress.
6. Russian
Mikhail Gorbachev, Vladimir Putin, Roman Abramovich, Anna Kournikova, and the beautiful Maria Sharapova is a Russian language speakers who we already know through various news media. However, in addition to their course, there's 270 million other people who use Russian as the official language. Total speakers: approximately 278 million people Type of script: Cyrillic Speaking countries: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova. UN official languages To say hello in Russian, saying: "Zdravstvuite" (ZDRAST-vet-yah).
5. Arabic
Arabic is one of the oldest languages in the world and is the language used in the Qur'an. Arabic vocabulary lend much to a number of major European languages in Spanish, Portuguese and Sicily. Arabic, like Hebrew and Persian writing system using characters from right to left. Since 1974, the Arabic language is used as one of the official languages of the United Nations. Total speakers: approximately 300 million people Type of script: Arabic Speaking countries: Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoro, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Yemen, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali. UN official languagesTo say hello in Arabic, speak; Assalammualaikum Wr Wb.
Mikhail Gorbachev, Vladimir Putin, Roman Abramovich, Anna Kournikova, and the beautiful Maria Sharapova is a Russian language speakers who we already know through various news media. However, in addition to their course, there's 270 million other people who use Russian as the official language. Total speakers: approximately 278 million people Type of script: Cyrillic Speaking countries: Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova. UN official languages To say hello in Russian, saying: "Zdravstvuite" (ZDRAST-vet-yah).
5. Arabic
Arabic is one of the oldest languages in the world and is the language used in the Qur'an. Arabic vocabulary lend much to a number of major European languages in Spanish, Portuguese and Sicily. Arabic, like Hebrew and Persian writing system using characters from right to left. Since 1974, the Arabic language is used as one of the official languages of the United Nations. Total speakers: approximately 300 million people Type of script: Arabic Speaking countries: Saudi Arabia, Algeria, Bahrain, Chad, Comoro, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Morocco, Niger, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Yemen, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali. UN official languagesTo say hello in Arabic, speak; Assalammualaikum Wr Wb.
4. Spanish
After Portugal mastered maritime routes in Asia, Africa and America in the 15th century, the turn of Spain that dominated the territories since the 16th and 17th centuries. As a result, many Spanish culture strongly embedded in there. Currently, Spanish is widely used as an official language of the countries in Central and South America. In addition, Spanish is also widely spoken in some U.S. states bordering with Mexico. Even some English vocabulary borrowed from Spanish like a tornado, bonanza, patio, quesadilla, enchilada, and taco grande supreme, etc.. Number of speakers: 400 million Type of script: Latin Speaking countries: Spain, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, Venezuela To greet in Spanish, saying: "Hola".
After Portugal mastered maritime routes in Asia, Africa and America in the 15th century, the turn of Spain that dominated the territories since the 16th and 17th centuries. As a result, many Spanish culture strongly embedded in there. Currently, Spanish is widely used as an official language of the countries in Central and South America. In addition, Spanish is also widely spoken in some U.S. states bordering with Mexico. Even some English vocabulary borrowed from Spanish like a tornado, bonanza, patio, quesadilla, enchilada, and taco grande supreme, etc.. Number of speakers: 400 million Type of script: Latin Speaking countries: Spain, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, Venezuela To greet in Spanish, saying: "Hola".
3. Hindi
India is unique! Just imagine, this country has the second largest population in the world, Bollywood films, Taj Mahal, the Great King Ashoka, Mahatma Gandhi .... ehh, it turns out India does not have an official national language. Hindi language which is spoken by most people of India are only recognized as an official language along with everyday English language and not as a national language by konsitusinya. Total speakers: approximately 497 million Types of characters: Devanagari Speaking countries: India, U.S. (100,000 inhabitants), Mauritius (685 170 inhabitants), South Africa (890 292), Yemen (232 760 inhabitants), Uganda (147,000 inhabitants), Singapore (5,000 inhabitants), New Zealand (20,000 inhabitants), Germany (30,000 people), Fiji, Nepal, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana and the United Arab Emirates. To greet in Hindi, say "Namaste" (Well-MAH-stay).
India is unique! Just imagine, this country has the second largest population in the world, Bollywood films, Taj Mahal, the Great King Ashoka, Mahatma Gandhi .... ehh, it turns out India does not have an official national language. Hindi language which is spoken by most people of India are only recognized as an official language along with everyday English language and not as a national language by konsitusinya. Total speakers: approximately 497 million Types of characters: Devanagari Speaking countries: India, U.S. (100,000 inhabitants), Mauritius (685 170 inhabitants), South Africa (890 292), Yemen (232 760 inhabitants), Uganda (147,000 inhabitants), Singapore (5,000 inhabitants), New Zealand (20,000 inhabitants), Germany (30,000 people), Fiji, Nepal, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana and the United Arab Emirates. To greet in Hindi, say "Namaste" (Well-MAH-stay).
2. English
Well, here's the most popular languages in the world as well as the language most widely adopted as the official language in several countries and international organizations. Noted there are 53 countries and 10 international organizations use English as the official language. In addition, almost all countries in the world would adopt English as a second language after their own national language. Total speakers: approximately 500 million people Type of script: Latin Speaking countries: United Kingdom, USA, South Africa, Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Dominica, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Fiji, Philippines, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong , India, Ireland, Jamaica, Cameroon, Canada, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Maritius, Micronesian, Namibia, Nauru, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saint Kitts & Nevs, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & Grenada, Samoa, New Zealand, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe. International organizations: United Nations, European Union, Commonwealth, CoE, NATO, NAFTA, OAS, OIC, PIF, UKUSA, etc.. To say hello in English, say: F *** U.
Well, here's the most popular languages in the world as well as the language most widely adopted as the official language in several countries and international organizations. Noted there are 53 countries and 10 international organizations use English as the official language. In addition, almost all countries in the world would adopt English as a second language after their own national language. Total speakers: approximately 500 million people Type of script: Latin Speaking countries: United Kingdom, USA, South Africa, Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Dominica, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Fiji, Philippines, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong , India, Ireland, Jamaica, Cameroon, Canada, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Maldives, Malta, Marshall Islands, Maritius, Micronesian, Namibia, Nauru, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Rwanda, Saint Kitts & Nevs, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & Grenada, Samoa, New Zealand, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe. International organizations: United Nations, European Union, Commonwealth, CoE, NATO, NAFTA, OAS, OIC, PIF, UKUSA, etc.. To say hello in English, say: F *** U.
1. Mandarin
No doubt, Mandarin is the most widely spoken language of people around the world. The population in China / China is currently estimated to reach nearly 1.4 billion million. Of this amount, all required official word spoken in one language is Mandarin. Not to mention, the Chinese immigrants in various parts of the world who faithfully use Mandarin as the language daily.
The origins of the word Mandarin Mandarin words in the Indonesian language itself seemed to be absorbed from the English language to describe China as well as Mandarin. But in fact, said Mandarin is absorbed English from China itself. Mandarin title literally comes from a stranger to the authorities of the Qing Dynasty in ancient times.
Qing Dynasty is a dynasty founded by the Manchus, so that the magistrates of the empire is usually referred to as Mandaren (Hanzi: 满 大人) which means Majesty Manchu. From here, the language used by the Manchu officials were also called the language Mandaren. Writing evolved into Mandarin at a later date.
Total speakers: approximately 1.5 billion people. Types of characters: Chinese Characters Speaking countries: China and other Chinese communities around the world. UN official languages. To say hello in Mandarin, say "Ni hao" (Nee HaOW)
No doubt, Mandarin is the most widely spoken language of people around the world. The population in China / China is currently estimated to reach nearly 1.4 billion million. Of this amount, all required official word spoken in one language is Mandarin. Not to mention, the Chinese immigrants in various parts of the world who faithfully use Mandarin as the language daily.
The origins of the word Mandarin Mandarin words in the Indonesian language itself seemed to be absorbed from the English language to describe China as well as Mandarin. But in fact, said Mandarin is absorbed English from China itself. Mandarin title literally comes from a stranger to the authorities of the Qing Dynasty in ancient times.
Qing Dynasty is a dynasty founded by the Manchus, so that the magistrates of the empire is usually referred to as Mandaren (Hanzi: 满 大人) which means Majesty Manchu. From here, the language used by the Manchu officials were also called the language Mandaren. Writing evolved into Mandarin at a later date.
Total speakers: approximately 1.5 billion people. Types of characters: Chinese Characters Speaking countries: China and other Chinese communities around the world. UN official languages. To say hello in Mandarin, say "Ni hao" (Nee HaOW)
exemple indonesian language....
bahasa terpopuler di dunia
BeritaUnik.net – BAHASA bisa dibilang merupakan salah satu anugerah terindah yang diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia. Bayangkan jika di dunia ini tidak ada bahasa atau hanya ada 1 bahasa saja, apakah mungkin para ilmuwan bisa menciptakan penemuan-penemuan penting? Lalu, ada berapa sebenarnya jumlah bahasa di dunia? Menurut Ethnologue, saat ini ada sekitar 6.912 bahasa yang dituturkan orang di seluruh dunia. Jumlah ini tentu saja masih diragukan keakuratannya karena tiap hari ada bahasa baru yang mungkin muncul, sebaliknya ada pula bahasa yang punah.
Kita sebagai orang Indonesia bolehlah sedikit berbangga karena ternyata bahasa Indonesia masuk dalam 10 besar bahasa yang memiliki jumlah penutur terbanyak di dunia. Hmmm….jadi ada berapa banyak jumlah penutur bahasa Indonesia? Jawabannya, silahkan ikuti daftar 10 besar bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia yang dimulai dari urutan:
10. Bahasa Perancis
Bahasa yang sering disebut-sebut sebagai bahasa paling romantis di dunia ini selain digunakan di Perancis juga menjadi bahasa resmi di beberapa negara yang pernah dijajahnya. Bahasa Perancis juga adalah salah satu bahasa resmi di Perserikatan Bangsa-bangsa (PBB) selain bahasa Inggris, Mandarin, Rusia, Spanyol dan Arab.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 200 juta jiwa
- Jenis Aksara: Latin
- Negara Penutur: Perancis, Monaco, Kanada, Swiss, Belgia, Luxemburg, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Kamerun, Afrika Tengah, Chad, Komoro, Kongo/Zaire, Pantai Gading, Djibouti, Guinea, Guinea Katulistiwa, Gabon, Guernsey, Madagaskar, Mali, Mauritius, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Seychelles, Togo, Haiti, Lebanon, Kaledonia Baru, Vanuatu. Polynesia, Martinique, Guadalupe. Bahasa resmi PBB.
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Perancis, ucapkan: “Bonjour” (bone-JOOR).
9. Bahasa Bengali
Bangladesh adalah sebuah negara dengan wilayah geografis yang kecil, tapi jumlah penduduknya mencapai 162 juta orang. Bahasa resmi Bangladesh adalah Bahasa Bengali. Karena wilayah Bangladesh hampir seluruhnya berbatasan dengan India maka jumlah penutur bahasa Bengali meluas hingga ke beberapa wilayah India.
- Jumlah penutur: Sekitar 230 juta jiwa
- Jenis Aksara: Bengali
- Negara Penutur: Bangladesh, India
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Bengali, katakan “Ei Je” (EYE-jay).
8. Bahasa Portugis
Portugal memang hanyalah sebuah negara yang kecil dan bisa dikatakan salah satu negara miskin di Eropa. Namun pada abad ke 15, Portugal merupakan bangsa yang besar karena merekalah yang pertama-tama melakukan penjelajahan maritim ke berbagai penjuru dunia. Berkat jasa para penjelajah seperti Vasco da Gama, Henry the Navigator, Afonso de Albuquerque dan Pedro Álvares Cabral, Portugal menguasai wilayah-wilayah penting di Asia, Afrika dan Amerika Selatan dan kemudian menanamkan pengaruh kebudayaannya di sana.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 240 juta jiwa
- Jenis Aksara: Latin
- Negara Penutur: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Cape Verde, Timor Timur, Guinea-Bissau, Makau, Mozambique, São Tomé e Príncipe.
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Portugis, ucapkan: “Bom dia” (Bohn DEE-ah).
7. Bahasa Melayu (termasuk Bahasa Indonesia)
Nah, ini dia yang ditunggu-tunggu… Bahasa Indonesia yang termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Melayu ternyata berada pada urutan ke 7 dengan jumlah penutur sekitar 259 juta orang. Hitungan kasar ini didapatkan dari perkiraan jumlah penduduk Indonesia tahun 2009 yang mencapai 230 juta jiwa ditambah penduduk Malaysia 28 juta, penduduk Brunei 388 ribu serta sebagian kecil penduduk Thailand, Singapura dan Timor Timur. Jumlah ini mungkin bisa bertambah karena sejak tahun 2007 Bahasa Indonesia telah ditetapkan sebagai bahasa resmi kedua di Vietnam.
Fakta menarik tentang bahasa Indonesia:
- Bahasa Indonesia menduduki peringkat 3 di Asia dan peringkat ke 26 di dunia dalam hal Tata bahasa terumit di dunia.
- Bahasa Indonesia juga mendunia di dunia maya, buktinya wikipedia berbahasa Indonesia telah menduduki peringkat 26 dari 250 wikipedia berbahasa asing di dunia dan peringkat 3 di Asia setelah bahasa Jepang dan Mandarin, selain itu bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa ke 3 yang paling banyak digunakan dalam postingan blog di wordpress.
6. Bahasa Rusia
Mikhail Gorbachev, Vladimir Putin, Roman Abramovich, Anna Kournikova, dan si cantik Maria Sharapova adalah para penutur bahasa Rusia yang kita sudah kenal lewat berbagai pemberitaan media. Namun, selain mereka tentu saja ada 270-an juta orang lainnya yang menggunakan bahasa Rusia sebagai bahasa resmi.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 278 juta jiwa
- Jenis aksara: Cyrillic
- Negara penutur: Rusia, Belarusia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova. Bahasa resmi PBB
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Rusia, ucapkan: “Zdravstvuite” (ZDRAST-vet-yah).
5. Bahasa Arab
Bahasa Arab adalah salah satu bahasa tertua di dunia dan merupakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam Al Qur’an. Bahasa Arab banyak meminjamkan kosa katanya ke sejumlah bahasa di Eropa utamanya bahasa Spanyol, Portugis dan Sisilia. Bahasa Arab, seperti juga bahasa Ibrani dan Persia memakai sistem penulisan aksara dari kanan ke kiri. Sejak tahun 1974, bahasa Arab digunakan sebagai salah satu bahasa resmi di PBB.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 300 juta orang
- Jenis aksara: Arab
- Negara penutur: Arab Saudi, Aljazair, Bahrain, Chad, Komoro, Djibouti, Mesir, Eritrea, Irak, Israel, Yordania, Kuwait, Lebanon, Libya, Maroko, Niger, Oman, Palestina, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Tunisia, Uni Emirat Arab, Sahara Barat, Yaman, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali. Bahasa resmi PBB
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Arab, ucapkan; Assalammualaikum Wr Wb.
4. Bahasa Spanyol
Setelah Portugal menguasai jalur-jalur maritim di Asia, Afrika dan Amerika pada abad ke 15, gantian Spanyol yang mendominasi wilayah-wilayah tersebut sejak abad ke 16 dan 17. Akibatnya, banyak kebudayaan Spanyol yang tertancap kuat di sana. Saat ini, Bahasa Spanyol banyak dipakai sebagai bahasa resmi negara-negara di Amerika Tengah dan Selatan. Selain itu, bahasa Spanyol juga banyak dituturkan di beberapa negara bagian Amerika Serikat yang berbatasan dengan Meksiko. Bahkan beberapa kosa kata bahasa Inggris dipinjam dari bahasa Spanyol seperti tornado, bonanza, patio, quesadilla, Enchilada, dan taco grande supreme, dll.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 400 juta
- Jenis aksara: Latin
- Negara penutur: Spanyol, Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guinea Katulistiwa, Guatemala, Honduras, Kolombia, Kosta Rika, Kuba, Mexico, Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, Venezuela
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Spanyol, ucapkan: “Hola”.
3. Bahasa Hindi
India memang unik! Bayangkan saja, negara ini punya penduduk terbanyak kedua di dunia, film-film Bollywood, Taj Mahal, Raja Asoka yang Agung, Mahatma Gandhi…. ehh, ternyata India tidak memiliki bahasa nasional resmi. Bahasa Hindi yang dituturkan oleh sebagian besar masyarakat India hanya diakui sebagai bahasa resmi sehari-hari bersama bahasa Inggris dan bukan sebagai bahasa nasional oleh konsitusinya.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 497 juta
- Jenis aksara: Devanagari
- Negara penutur: India, AS (100.000 jiwa), Mauritius (685.170 jiwa), Afrika Selatan (890.292), Yaman (232.760 jiwa), Uganda (147.000 jiwa), Singapura (5.000 jiwa), Selandia Baru (20.000 jiwa), Jerman (30.000 jiwa), Fiji, Nepal, Suriname, Trinidad & Tobago, Guyana dan Uni Emirat Arab.
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Hindi, ucapkan “Namaste” (Nah-MAH-stay).
2. Bahasa Inggris
Nah, ini dia bahasa paling populer di dunia sekaligus bahasa yang paling banyak diadopsi menjadi bahasa resmi di beberapa negara dan organisasi internasional. Tercatat ada 53 negara dan 10 organisasi internasional yang memakai bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa resmi. Selain itu, hampir semua negara di dunia menerapkan Bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua setelah bahasa nasionalnya masing-masing.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 500 juta jiwa
- Jenis aksara: Latin
- Negara penutur: Inggris Raya, AS, Afrika Selatan, Antigua & Barbuda, Australia, Bahama, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brunei Darussalam, Dominika, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Fiji, Filipina, Gambia, Ghana, Grenada, Guyana, Hong Kong, India, Irlandia, Jamaika, Kamerun, Kanada, Kenya, Kiribati, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Maladewa, Malta, Marshall Kepulauan, Maritius, Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, Nigeria, Pakistan, Palau, Papua Nugini, Rwanda, Saint Kitts & Nevs, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent & Grenada, Samoa, Selandia Baru, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapura, Solomon Kepulauan, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Swaziland, Tanzania, Tonga, Trinidad & Tobago, Tuvalu, Uganda, Vanuatu, Zambia, Zimbabwe. Organisasi Internasional: PBB, Uni Eropa, Persemakmuran, CoE, NATO, NAFTA, OAS, OIC, PIF, UKUSA, dll.
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Inggris, ucapkan: F*** U.
1. Bahasa Mandarin
Tak salah lagi, Bahasa Mandarin adalah bahasa yang paling banyak dituturkan orang di seluruh dunia. Jumlah penduduk di China/Tiongkok saat ini diperkirakan hampir mencapai 1,4 milyar juta jiwa. Dari jumlah ini, semuanya diwajibkan bertutur kata resmi dalam satu bahasa yaitu Bahasa Mandarin. Belum lagi, para imigran Tionghoa di berbagai penjuru dunia yang setia menggunakan bahasa Mandarin sebagai bahasa sehari-harinya.
Asal-usul kata Mandarin
Kata mandarin dalam bahasa Indonesia sendiri sepertinya diserap dari bahasa Inggris yang mendeskripsikan bahasa Cina juga sebagai bahasa Mandarin. Namun sebenarnya, kata Mandarin ini diserap bahasa Inggris dari bahasa Cina sendiri. Mandarin secara harfiah berasal dari sebutan orang asing kepada pembesar-pembesar Dinasti Qing di zaman dulu.
Kata mandarin dalam bahasa Indonesia sendiri sepertinya diserap dari bahasa Inggris yang mendeskripsikan bahasa Cina juga sebagai bahasa Mandarin. Namun sebenarnya, kata Mandarin ini diserap bahasa Inggris dari bahasa Cina sendiri. Mandarin secara harfiah berasal dari sebutan orang asing kepada pembesar-pembesar Dinasti Qing di zaman dulu.
Dinasti Qing adalah dinasti yang didirikan oleh suku Manchu, sehingga pembesar-pembesar kekaisaran biasanya disebut sebagai Mandaren (Hanzi: 滿大人) yang berarti Yang Mulia Manchu. Dari sini, bahasa yang digunakan oleh para pejabat Manchu waktu itu juga disebut sebagai bahasa Mandaren. Penulisannya berevolusi menjadi Mandarin di kemudian hari.
- Jumlah penutur: sekitar 1,5 milyar jiwa.
- Jenis aksara: Karakter Cina
- Negara penutur: Cina dan komunitas keturunan Cina lainnya di seluruh dunia. Bahasa resmi PBB.
- Untuk menyapa dalam bahasa Mandarin, ucapkan “Ni hao” (Nee HaOW)
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